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选修第一册 Unit 4 Exploring Poetry 知识点精讲


知识点01

Thismayseemdifficultatfirst,butwhenyoufinallymakeyourgreatdiscovery,youreffortswillberewarded.

rewardn.报酬;奖金;奖励;回报;悬赏金vt.酬谢;奖赏,奖励

(1)give/(doing)sth.为(做)某事而给某人报酬

inreward(for)作为(对……的)报答/回报/奖赏

(2)(doing)sth.为(做)某事用……奖赏/酬谢某人

(1)Hegavetheboyarewardof$100forbringingbackhislostdog.

(2)Shewantedtorewardthecleanerswith£1,000fortheirefforts.

(3)It’sextremelyunfairthathegetsverylittleinrewardforhishardwork.

(4)Inreward,Ilenthimahandwhenhewasintroublelastmonth.

完成句子

(1)________,thesuccessfulbusinessmanofferedMaryapostinhiscompany.

作为回报,这位成功的商人在他的公司里给玛丽提供了一个职位。

(2)Theyrewardedtheyoungman________________.

他们因那个年轻人炸了敌军的大楼而奖赏他许多礼物。

(3)Shegotnothing________________,whichmadeherverysad.

她的好心没有得到一点回报,这使得她很伤心。

知识点2

Poetry’scombinationof“sound”and“sense”makesyouseetheworldinanewwayandallowsyoutogobeyondnormalrealityfortheeverlastingbeauty.

realityn.[U]现实;真实;[C]事实;实际经历;见过的事物

(1)inreality实际上

bringbacktoreality使……面对现实/不再抱有幻想

turnintoareality把……变为现实

(2)realadj.真实的

(1)However,thisrealityalsoworriedmydesignersverymuch.

(2)Inreality,violentcrimeisrareintheremoteurbanarea.

(3)

(4)Weoughttoworkhardtogethertoturnouraimintoareality.

单句语法填空/完成句子

(1)Wethoughthewasseriousbutin________(real)hewasjoking.

(2)WeChinesepeoplefullyunderstandthatonlythroughgreatefforts________.

中国人民深知,只有通过艰苦努力,才能实现我们的中国梦。

知识点3

Soifyoudonotgetit,setthepoemasideandcomebacktoitlater.

setaside将……放在一边;为……节省或留出(钱或时间)

setoff动身;出发;引爆;引发

setup建立;设立;开办

setdown写下;放下;记下

setout(todosth.)出发;开始(做某事)

setabout(doingsth.)着手(做某事)

(1)—Youshouldsetasideenoughtimetodiscussthesematters.

—Iknow,butIhavebeentoobusyrecently.

(2)Havingsaidgoodbyetotheirfris,theysetout/offfortheirdestination.

(3)Sincethenewstadiumwassetup,wehaveheldawiderangeofsportsevents.

(4)Hewillsetdownallhisimportantthoughtswhentheyarefreshinhismind.

(5)Togetherthefourmensetoutinahurrytolookforthelostchild.

(6)Assoonasshearrivedhome,shesetabouttidyinguptheroom.

单句语法填空/一句多译

(1)Theyoungmandreamsofsetting________hisowncompany.

(2)Thebankset________€1.1billiontocoverbaddebtsfrombusinessfailures.

(3)晚饭后,玛丽动手收拾餐桌。

①Aftersupper,Mary________________.

②Aftersupper,Mary________________.


知识点4

approachthepoemasifyouwereanexplorerinanunfamiliarlandscape.

asif=asthough“似乎,好像”,在句中可以引导表语从句或方式状语从句。

(1)如果所引导的从句表示的是真实的或极有可能发生的情况时,从句用陈述语气。

(2)当说话人所陈述的是不真实的或极少可能发生或存在的情况时,从句用虚拟语气。

A.如果表示与现在的事实相反,从句用一般过去时,若有系动词be,则用were;

B.如果表示与过去的事实相反,从句用过去完成时;

C.如果表示与将来的事实相反,从句用would/could/might+动词原形。

注意:如果asif所引导的从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且含有be动词,可以省略从句主语和be动词,这样asif后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语或分词。

(1)Hurryup!Itlooksasifthetrainisgoingtomove.(陈述语气)

(2)Theteacherlovesthepupilsasifsheweretheirmother.(虚拟语气)

(3)?

(4)Tomraisedhisrighthandasiftosaysomething.

完成句子

(1)IstillremembermyfirsttriptoMountTai________________.

我还记得我第一次去泰山的情景,仿佛就在昨天。

(2)Henrylookedaroundasif________________.Actually,hewasjustbored.

亨利向四周环视,似乎在寻找什么。其实,他只是无聊罢了。

知识点5

Morethananyothertypeofliterature,itusuallyimpliesadeepermeaningbeyondthewordsonthepage.

morethan后面可以跟名词、形容词、数词,意思各不相同。

(1)morethan+名词,意为“不仅仅”

(2)morethan+形容词,意为“十分,非常”

(3)morethan+数词,意为“超过,多余”

(1)Weneed________moneyandweneedtime,too.

我们需要的不仅仅是钱,我们也需要时间。

(2)IhaveknownProfessorLifor________.

我认识李教授有30多年了。

(3)Iwas________toseethelionstandingnexttothebaby.

看到狮子站在婴儿旁边,我非常惊讶。

知识点6

Aslongasthejourneyofpoetryreadingmakesyoufeelsomethingorletsyouperceiveanotherlevelofmeaning,itwillhavebeenworthyoureffort.

as/solongas意为“只要”,引导条件状语从句

引导条件状语从句的连词短语有:

as/solongas只要

incase如果,万一

onconditionthat只要

(1)Youcanwriteanythingrelevant________it’sinterestingandinformative.

你可以写任何相关的内容,只要是有趣的和增长知识的。

(2)________conditionthatyoukeepstudyinghard,youcanimproveyourmath.

只要你继续努力学习,你可以提高你的数学水平。

(3)________itrains,pleasetakeyourumbrella.

万一下雨,请带上你的伞。


知识点7

Instead,theyadvocatedgoingbacktonature.

advocatevt.拥护,支持,提倡n.拥护者,支持者,辩护律师

advocatesth.拥护,支持,提倡……

advocatedoingsth.支持,提倡做某事

advocatethat+从句拥护,支持,提倡……

(1)Thegroupdoesnotadvocatetheuseofviolence.

(2)Heisastrongadvocateofnuclearpower.

(3)Manyexpertsadvocaterewardingyourchildforgoodbehavior.

(4)Thereportadvocatedthatallbuildingsshouldbefittedwithsmokedetectors.

一句多译

我们提倡循环利用纸张和塑料。

(1)We________papersandplastics.

(2)________thatpapersandplasticsshouldberecycled.

知识点8

andwhichdistinguisheshimfromotherlandscapepoets.

成为……的特征,使有别于;区分,辨别;认出;使出众

(1)distinguishbetweenand区分/辨别……和……

distinguishfrom使……有别于……

distinguishoneself(as)使某人自己(作为……)表现突出

(2)distinguishedadj.卓越的;著名的;杰出的

bedistinguishedfor因……而出名

(1)Theycandistinguishtheirmother’svoicefromthatofafemalestranger.

(2)Tohismother’ssatisfaction,hehasalreadydistinguishedhimselfasanathlete.

(3)TheChinesenationisdistinguishedforitsdiligenceandcourage.

单句语法填空

(1)Honestlyspeaking,Iadmireyour________(distinguish)achievements.

(2)Keepworkinghardandyouareboundtodistinguishyourself________others.

知识点9

Generationsofpoets,bothinChinaandabroad,oweadebttohisinspirationalpoems.

owevt.欠(账、钱、人情等);归功于;归因于

(1)/欠某人某物

/sth.把某事归功于某人或某事

把……归功于某人

(2)owingto因为,由于

(1)Asamatteroffact,youowedtheladyanapology.

→Asamatteroffact,youowedanapologytothelady.

(2)Thewinnersaidthatheshouldowehissuccesstohispatientcoach.

(3)Ioweittoyouthatwehavemadesuchagreatbreakthrough.

(4)Thesportsmeetingwasputoffowingtothebadweather.

单句语法填空/完成句子

(1)Theactorsaidthathewouldowehissuccess________hisdearteachers.

(2)Sheowed________tothedoctorthathersonwasbroughtbacktolife.

(3)________________.

谢谢你帮了我那么多。我欠你一个人情。

(4)Itwas________thattheyhadtochangethescheduleofleaving.

因为恶劣的天气他们不得不改变了离开的日程。

debtn.欠款;债务;人情债,恩情,情义

indebt负债

outofdebt不欠债

payoffdebt还清债务

get/run/fallintodebt陷入债务中

beindebttosb.=beinsb.’sdebt欠某人的钱;欠某人的情

(1)Don’tgethimtolyouanymoneyanymore,becausehehimselfisindebt.

(2)Sheisapersonwhodoesn’tliketobeindebttoanyoneforanyreasons.

(3)Themanagergot/ran/fellintoheavydebtandwasarrestedyesterdayevening.

完成句子

(1)Ifwehaveagoodharvestthisyear,we________.

如果我们今年有个好收成,我们就不会负债了。

(2)We’ll________ifyouspmorethanourincome.

要是你花的比我们挣的还多,我们就要欠债了。

(3)WhatmakesmehappyisthatI’ll________nextyear.

让我高兴的是我明年就能还清债务了。


知识点10

Arelosingtheirsandblamingitonyou

blamevt.责备;谴责;把……归咎于n.过失;责备;指责

(1)betoblame(forsth.)(对某事)负有责任,应受责备

因某事责备某人;把某事归咎于某人

/sth.把某事归咎于某人/某事

(2)put/将某事归咎于某人

bear/taketheblame(forsth.)(对某事)承担责任

(1)Itisthedriver,ratherthanthepassengersthatistoblamefortheaccident.

(2)Themanagingdirectorwasblamedfortheaccident,althoughitwasnotreallyhisfault.

(3)Don’talwaysblameyourownfailureonothers,whichisofnogoodtoyou.

(4)Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andputtheblameonthealarmclock.

(5)Inconclusion,everyoneshouldtaketheblameforourcommunity.

完成句子

(1)Thepollutedwater________thespreadofcholera.

被污染的水造成了霍乱的传播。

(2)________byhisteacher,theboywasinlowspirits.

被老师责备后,这个男孩心情低落。

(3)Police________________.

警方把事故归咎于危险驾驶。

(4)Ifthathappens,thecoach________________.

如果发生那样的事,教练将对此负责。

知识点11

ThisopenandtolerantatmosphereallowedLiBaithelibertytodevelopafreeandunconstrainedpersonality,

tolerantadj.宽容的;容忍的;能耐……的

(1)betolerantof容忍……

(2)toleratevt.容忍;忍受

tolerate(doing)sth.忍受(做)某事

(1)He________opinionsdifferentfromhisown.

他不太能容忍与他自己不同的意见。

(2)Icantoleratethehouse________,butIhateitifit’snotclean.

我可以容忍房间里不整齐,但是我讨厌房间里脏乱不堪。

知识点12

ItisbelievedthatthispoemwaswrittenbyLiBaiinhisteenageyears.

※本句属于“It+be+过去分词+that”结构,其中that引导主语从句,it是形式主语。

※Itisbelievedthat人们相信……

Itissaidthat据说……

Itisreportedthat据报道……

Itisthoughtthat人们认为……

Itisknownthat众所周知……

※“It+be+过去分词+that”可以改写为:“Sb./Sth.+be+过去分词+不定式”。

(1)________globalwarmingisduetohumanactivities.

人们相信,全球变暖归因于人类的活动。

(2)________onethirdofcitizensplantobuyacar.

据报道,三分之一的市民打算买车。

(3)________theairinthiscitywillbecomemuchcleaner.

人们希望这个城市的空气会变得更干净。

[句型转换]

(4)Itissaidthathissonisstudyinginaforeigncountrynow.

→Hisson________inaforeigncountrynow.


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