Thismayseemdifficultatfirst,butwhenyoufinallymakeyourgreatdiscovery,youreffortswillberewarded. rewardn.报酬;奖金;奖励;回报;悬赏金vt.酬谢;奖赏,奖励 (1)give/(doing)sth.为(做)某事而给某人报酬 inreward(for)作为(对……的)报答/回报/奖赏 (2)(doing)sth.为(做)某事用……奖赏/酬谢某人 (1)Hegavetheboyarewardof$100forbringingbackhislostdog. (2)Shewantedtorewardthecleanerswith£1,000fortheirefforts. (3)It’sextremelyunfairthathegetsverylittleinrewardforhishardwork. (4)Inreward,Ilenthimahandwhenhewasintroublelastmonth. 完成句子 (1)________,thesuccessfulbusinessmanofferedMaryapostinhiscompany. 作为回报,这位成功的商人在他的公司里给玛丽提供了一个职位。 (2)Theyrewardedtheyoungman________________. 他们因那个年轻人炸了敌军的大楼而奖赏他许多礼物。 (3)Shegotnothing________________,whichmadeherverysad. 她的好心没有得到一点回报,这使得她很伤心。 Poetry’scombinationof“sound”and“sense”makesyouseetheworldinanewwayandallowsyoutogobeyondnormalrealityfortheeverlastingbeauty. realityn.[U]现实;真实;[C]事实;实际经历;见过的事物 (1)inreality实际上 bringbacktoreality使……面对现实/不再抱有幻想 turnintoareality把……变为现实 (2)realadj.真实的 (1)However,thisrealityalsoworriedmydesignersverymuch. (2)Inreality,violentcrimeisrareintheremoteurbanarea. (3) (4)Weoughttoworkhardtogethertoturnouraimintoareality. 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)Wethoughthewasseriousbutin________(real)hewasjoking. (2)WeChinesepeoplefullyunderstandthatonlythroughgreatefforts________. 中国人民深知,只有通过艰苦努力,才能实现我们的中国梦。 Soifyoudonotgetit,setthepoemasideandcomebacktoitlater. setaside将……放在一边;为……节省或留出(钱或时间) setoff动身;出发;引爆;引发 setup建立;设立;开办 setdown写下;放下;记下 setout(todosth.)出发;开始(做某事) setabout(doingsth.)着手(做某事) (1)—Youshouldsetasideenoughtimetodiscussthesematters. —Iknow,butIhavebeentoobusyrecently. (2)Havingsaidgoodbyetotheirfris,theysetout/offfortheirdestination. (3)Sincethenewstadiumwassetup,wehaveheldawiderangeofsportsevents. (4)Hewillsetdownallhisimportantthoughtswhentheyarefreshinhismind. (5)Togetherthefourmensetoutinahurrytolookforthelostchild. (6)Assoonasshearrivedhome,shesetabouttidyinguptheroom. 单句语法填空/一句多译 (1)Theyoungmandreamsofsetting________hisowncompany. (2)Thebankset________€1.1billiontocoverbaddebtsfrombusinessfailures. (3)晚饭后,玛丽动手收拾餐桌。 ①Aftersupper,Mary________________. ②Aftersupper,Mary________________. approachthepoemasifyouwereanexplorerinanunfamiliarlandscape. asif=asthough“似乎,好像”,在句中可以引导表语从句或方式状语从句。 (1)如果所引导的从句表示的是真实的或极有可能发生的情况时,从句用陈述语气。 (2)当说话人所陈述的是不真实的或极少可能发生或存在的情况时,从句用虚拟语气。 A.如果表示与现在的事实相反,从句用一般过去时,若有系动词be,则用were; B.如果表示与过去的事实相反,从句用过去完成时; C.如果表示与将来的事实相反,从句用would/could/might+动词原形。 注意:如果asif所引导的从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且含有be动词,可以省略从句主语和be动词,这样asif后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语或分词。 (1)Hurryup!Itlooksasifthetrainisgoingtomove.(陈述语气) (2)Theteacherlovesthepupilsasifsheweretheirmother.(虚拟语气) (3)? (4)Tomraisedhisrighthandasiftosaysomething. 完成句子 (1)IstillremembermyfirsttriptoMountTai________________. 我还记得我第一次去泰山的情景,仿佛就在昨天。 (2)Henrylookedaroundasif________________.Actually,hewasjustbored. 亨利向四周环视,似乎在寻找什么。其实,他只是无聊罢了。 Morethananyothertypeofliterature,itusuallyimpliesadeepermeaningbeyondthewordsonthepage. morethan后面可以跟名词、形容词、数词,意思各不相同。 (1)morethan+名词,意为“不仅仅” (2)morethan+形容词,意为“十分,非常” (3)morethan+数词,意为“超过,多余” (1)Weneed________moneyandweneedtime,too. 我们需要的不仅仅是钱,我们也需要时间。 (2)IhaveknownProfessorLifor________. 我认识李教授有30多年了。 (3)Iwas________toseethelionstandingnexttothebaby. 看到狮子站在婴儿旁边,我非常惊讶。 Aslongasthejourneyofpoetryreadingmakesyoufeelsomethingorletsyouperceiveanotherlevelofmeaning,itwillhavebeenworthyoureffort. as/solongas意为“只要”,引导条件状语从句 引导条件状语从句的连词短语有: as/solongas只要 incase如果,万一 onconditionthat只要 (1)Youcanwriteanythingrelevant________it’sinterestingandinformative. 你可以写任何相关的内容,只要是有趣的和增长知识的。 (2)________conditionthatyoukeepstudyinghard,youcanimproveyourmath. 只要你继续努力学习,你可以提高你的数学水平。 (3)________itrains,pleasetakeyourumbrella. 万一下雨,请带上你的伞。 Instead,theyadvocatedgoingbacktonature. advocatevt.拥护,支持,提倡n.拥护者,支持者,辩护律师 advocatesth.拥护,支持,提倡…… advocatedoingsth.支持,提倡做某事 advocatethat+从句拥护,支持,提倡…… (1)Thegroupdoesnotadvocatetheuseofviolence. (2)Heisastrongadvocateofnuclearpower. (3)Manyexpertsadvocaterewardingyourchildforgoodbehavior. (4)Thereportadvocatedthatallbuildingsshouldbefittedwithsmokedetectors. 一句多译 我们提倡循环利用纸张和塑料。 (1)We________papersandplastics. (2)________thatpapersandplasticsshouldberecycled. andwhichdistinguisheshimfromotherlandscapepoets. 成为……的特征,使有别于;区分,辨别;认出;使出众 (1)distinguishbetweenand区分/辨别……和…… distinguishfrom使……有别于…… distinguishoneself(as)使某人自己(作为……)表现突出 (2)distinguishedadj.卓越的;著名的;杰出的 bedistinguishedfor因……而出名 (1)Theycandistinguishtheirmother’svoicefromthatofafemalestranger. (2)Tohismother’ssatisfaction,hehasalreadydistinguishedhimselfasanathlete. (3)TheChinesenationisdistinguishedforitsdiligenceandcourage. 单句语法填空 (1)Honestlyspeaking,Iadmireyour________(distinguish)achievements. (2)Keepworkinghardandyouareboundtodistinguishyourself________others. Generationsofpoets,bothinChinaandabroad,oweadebttohisinspirationalpoems. owevt.欠(账、钱、人情等);归功于;归因于 (1)/欠某人某物 /sth.把某事归功于某人或某事 把……归功于某人 (2)owingto因为,由于 (1)Asamatteroffact,youowedtheladyanapology. →Asamatteroffact,youowedanapologytothelady. (2)Thewinnersaidthatheshouldowehissuccesstohispatientcoach. (3)Ioweittoyouthatwehavemadesuchagreatbreakthrough. (4)Thesportsmeetingwasputoffowingtothebadweather. 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)Theactorsaidthathewouldowehissuccess________hisdearteachers. (2)Sheowed________tothedoctorthathersonwasbroughtbacktolife. (3)________________. 谢谢你帮了我那么多。我欠你一个人情。 (4)Itwas________thattheyhadtochangethescheduleofleaving. 因为恶劣的天气他们不得不改变了离开的日程。 debtn.欠款;债务;人情债,恩情,情义 indebt负债 outofdebt不欠债 payoffdebt还清债务 get/run/fallintodebt陷入债务中 beindebttosb.=beinsb.’sdebt欠某人的钱;欠某人的情 (1)Don’tgethimtolyouanymoneyanymore,becausehehimselfisindebt. (2)Sheisapersonwhodoesn’tliketobeindebttoanyoneforanyreasons. (3)Themanagergot/ran/fellintoheavydebtandwasarrestedyesterdayevening. 完成句子 (1)Ifwehaveagoodharvestthisyear,we________. 如果我们今年有个好收成,我们就不会负债了。 (2)We’ll________ifyouspmorethanourincome. 要是你花的比我们挣的还多,我们就要欠债了。 (3)WhatmakesmehappyisthatI’ll________nextyear. 让我高兴的是我明年就能还清债务了。 Arelosingtheirsandblamingitonyou blamevt.责备;谴责;把……归咎于n.过失;责备;指责 (1)betoblame(forsth.)(对某事)负有责任,应受责备 因某事责备某人;把某事归咎于某人 /sth.把某事归咎于某人/某事 (2)put/将某事归咎于某人 bear/taketheblame(forsth.)(对某事)承担责任 (1)Itisthedriver,ratherthanthepassengersthatistoblamefortheaccident. (2)Themanagingdirectorwasblamedfortheaccident,althoughitwasnotreallyhisfault. (3)Don’talwaysblameyourownfailureonothers,whichisofnogoodtoyou. (4)Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andputtheblameonthealarmclock. (5)Inconclusion,everyoneshouldtaketheblameforourcommunity. 完成句子 (1)Thepollutedwater________thespreadofcholera. 被污染的水造成了霍乱的传播。 (2)________byhisteacher,theboywasinlowspirits. 被老师责备后,这个男孩心情低落。 (3)Police________________. 警方把事故归咎于危险驾驶。 (4)Ifthathappens,thecoach________________. 如果发生那样的事,教练将对此负责。 ThisopenandtolerantatmosphereallowedLiBaithelibertytodevelopafreeandunconstrainedpersonality, tolerantadj.宽容的;容忍的;能耐……的 (1)betolerantof容忍…… (2)toleratevt.容忍;忍受 tolerate(doing)sth.忍受(做)某事 (1)He________opinionsdifferentfromhisown. 他不太能容忍与他自己不同的意见。 (2)Icantoleratethehouse________,butIhateitifit’snotclean. 我可以容忍房间里不整齐,但是我讨厌房间里脏乱不堪。 ItisbelievedthatthispoemwaswrittenbyLiBaiinhisteenageyears. ※本句属于“It+be+过去分词+that”结构,其中that引导主语从句,it是形式主语。 ※Itisbelievedthat人们相信…… Itissaidthat据说…… Itisreportedthat据报道…… Itisthoughtthat人们认为…… Itisknownthat众所周知…… ※“It+be+过去分词+that”可以改写为:“Sb./Sth.+be+过去分词+不定式”。 (1)________globalwarmingisduetohumanactivities. 人们相信,全球变暖归因于人类的活动。 (2)________onethirdofcitizensplantobuyacar. 据报道,三分之一的市民打算买车。 (3)________theairinthiscitywillbecomemuchcleaner. 人们希望这个城市的空气会变得更干净。 [句型转换] (4)Itissaidthathissonisstudyinginaforeigncountrynow. →Hisson________inaforeigncountrynow.



